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UK CO₂ Supply: Challenges and Sustainable Solutions


Industrial CO₂ production facility in the UK, highlighting challenges in CO₂ supply chain sustainability.

UK CO₂ Supply: Challenges and Sustainable Solutions has become a critical issue affecting multiple industries, requiring urgent and innovative solutions.


The UK’s carbon dioxide (CO₂) supply chain has faced severe disruption in recent years, raising concerns across industries that rely on a stable CO₂ supply. One of the biggest blows came in June 2022, when CF Fertilisers closed its Ince manufacturing plant, a major domestic supplier of industrial CO₂. This closure exacerbated existing supply chain issues, leaving businesses vulnerable to price volatility, shortages, and production slowdowns.

With limited domestic production, the UK has become increasingly dependent on imported CO₂, making supply chains more fragile and unpredictable. These challenges have highlighted an urgent need for sustainable, domestic CO₂ solutions.


At Aventurine Climate, we are addressing this issue through our Leeds Energy + Carbon Capture & Utilisation (CCU) Project a groundbreaking initiative designed to secure a stable CO₂ supply while supporting industrial decarbonisation.


UK CO₂ Supply: Challenges and Sustainable Solutions in Industry


CO₂ plays a vital role in multiple industries, and any disruption in supply can significantly impact businesses, consumers, and the wider economy.


Key Industries Affected by CO₂ Supply Disruptions


  • Food & Beverage: Essential for carbonated drinks, food packaging, refrigeration, and meat processing.


  • Healthcare: Used in medical gases for surgeries, ventilators, and respiratory treatments.


  • Agriculture: Supports greenhouse crop production by enhancing plant growth.


  • Manufacturing & Industry: Required in welding, water treatment, and various industrial processes.


Without a stable CO₂ supply, these industries face higher costs, reduced efficiency, and potential shortages of key products.


The CF Fertilisers Closure a Major Blow to UK CO₂ Supply


What Happened?


In June 2022, CF Fertilisers announced the permanent closure of its Ince manufacturing facility near Chester, which had been a major domestic producer of industrial CO₂. The plant was capable of producing 1 million tonnes of fertiliser annually, with CO₂ being a key byproduct of its ammonia production.


Why Did the Plant Close?


  • Soaring energy costs – The plant halted ammonia production in 2021 due to record-high gas prices, making operations unsustainable.


  • Long-term economic challenges – CF Fertilisers struggled to maintain profitability under changing market conditions.


  • CO₂ supply chain disruption – The closure significantly reduced the UK’s domestic CO₂ production, forcing businesses to rely on expensive imports.


The Impact on UK Businesses


  • Food producers warned of supply chain risks – CO₂ shortages affected food processing, packaging, and drink manufacturing. (Food Navigator)


  • Increased costs for industries – Businesses were forced to import CO₂ at higher prices, straining budgets.


  • More reliance on international suppliers – With limited UK production, industries became more vulnerable to global supply chain fluctuations.


The CF Fertilisers closure exposed the fragility of the UK’s CO₂ supply chain and underscored the urgent need for domestic, sustainable solutions.


Carbon capture and utilisation (CCU) technology securing UK CO₂ supply for sustainable energy.

Aventurine Climate’s Solution The Leeds Energy + CCU Project


At Aventurine Climate, we recognise that securing a stable CO₂ supply requires more than simply identifying new sources; it demands a long-term, sustainable solution that also reduces emissions.


How Our Leeds Project Addresses the CO₂ Crisis


  • Reliable Energy Production

    • The Leeds Energy + CCU Project integrates Combined Heat and Power (CHP) technology to generate dispatchable energy for the UK grid, improving energy security.


  • Carbon Capture & Utilisation (CCU)

    • Instead of allowing CO₂ emissions to escape into the atmosphere, we capture, liquefy, and repurpose CO₂ for industrial use, supporting businesses that rely on a stable supply.


  • Strengthening the UK’s Industrial Resilience

    • By combining energy generation with carbon capture, we provide a secure domestic CO₂ supply, reducing reliance on imported CO₂ and volatile global markets.


Key Benefits of the Leeds Project


  • Ensures a stable, reliable CO₂ supply for UK businesses.


  • Supports Net Zero by capturing and repurposing CO₂.


  • Reduces reliance on imports, strengthening domestic supply chains.


  • Provides sustainable, dispatchable energy to the national grid.


Aventurine Climate’s Leeds Energy + Carbon Capture & Utilisation Project addressing CO₂ supply challenges in the UK.



The Role of Carbon Capture in the UK’s Industrial Future


The UK has committed to achieving Net Zero by 2050, and Carbon Capture & Utilisation (CCU) technologies will be essential in reaching this goal.


Why CCU is a Game-Changer for Industry


  • Reduces emissions – Captures CO₂ before it reaches the atmosphere, preventing pollution.


  • Enhances industrial efficiency – Repurposes CO₂ for useful applications instead of treating it as waste.


  • Economic stability – Helps reduce dependency on imported CO₂, making supply chains more resilient.


The Future of CCU in the UK


  • Industry leaders see carbon capture as a critical part of future energy strategies, but scaling up investment and infrastructure remains a challenge. (Financial Times)


  • At Aventurine Climate, we believe that projects like our Leeds Energy + CCU facility will prove that carbon capture is a vital part of securing the UK’s industrial future.


Building a More Resilient CO₂ Supply Chain


The closure of CF Fertilisers' Ince plant exposed the fragility of the UK’s CO₂ supply chain, affecting industries from food and healthcare to manufacturing and energy.

Without reliable domestic production, UK businesses face:


  • Higher costs


  • Supply chain disruptions


  • Increased reliance on imports


The Leeds Energy + CCU Project is a Game-Changing Solution:


  • Secures the UK’s CO₂ supply through carbon capture.


  • Supports the transition to Net Zero by reducing emissions.


  • Provides sustainable energy for the UK grid.


The time to secure the UK’s CO₂ supply is now.


Visit our project page: https://www.aventurineclimate.co.uk/projectsSecuring the UK’s CO₂ Supply: The Challenges, Solutions & Future of Carbon Capture

© 2025 - Aventurine Climate is a trading brand.

© 2025 - Aventurine Climate, a trading style of WH2022 Limited and WH2025 Limited 

© 2025 - Aventurine Climate, a trading style of WH2022 Limited and WH2025 Limited 

© 2025 - Aventurine Climate, a trading style of WH2022 Limited and WH2025 Limited 

© 2025 - Aventurine Climate of WH2022 Limited and WH2025 Limited 

© 2025 - Aventurine Climate of WH2022 Limited and WH2025 Limited 

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